Funded Research

Development and validation of the POSITIVES scale

May 2009

By Catherine S. Fichten; Jennison V. Asunciona; Mai N. Nguyena; Joan Wolforthc; Jillian Budda; Maria Barilea; Chris Gauline; Natalie Martiniello; Anthony Tibbsa; Vittoria Ferraro; Rhonda Amselc

Overview

Executive Summary (PDF 71 KB)

Full Report (PDF 926 KB)

Data on how well the information and communication technology (ICT) needs of 1354 Canadian college and university students with  disabilities are met on and off campus were collected using the newly developed POSITIVES Scale (Postsecondary Information Technology Initiative Scale). The measure contains 26 items which use a 6-point  Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree, 6 = strongly agree) to indicate level of agreement with each of the positively worded items. It has three factor analysis-derived subscales (ICTs at School Meet Student’s Needs, ICTs at Home Meet Student’s Needs, E-learning ICTs Meet Student’s Needs) and a total score. Reliability and validity are excellent for both English and French versions. Versions that could be completed online, on paper (printable PDF), and within a Microsoft Word document were found to be equivalent.

Data on how well the information and  communication technology (ICT) needs of 1354 Canadian college and university students with disabilities are met on and off campus were collected using the newly developed POSITIVES Scale

L’objectif de cette recherche était de développer l’échelle « Positives » (Postsecondary Information Technology Initiative Scale : Échelle de l’initiative postsecondaire des technologies de l’information),